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Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0870-z

摘要： Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

关键词： threshold solar water     splitting hydrogen III    

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Utilization threshold of surface water and groundwater based on the system optimization of crop planting

Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 231-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016101

摘要： Based on the diversity of the agricultural system, this research calculates the planting structures of rice, maize and soybean considering the optimal economic-social-ecological aspects. Then, based on the uncertainty and randomness of the water resources system, the interval two-stage stochastic programming method, which introduces the uncertainty of the interval number, is used to calculate the groundwater exploitation and the use efficiency of surface water. The method considers the minimum cost of water as the objective of the uncertainty model for surface water and groundwater joint scheduling optimization for different planting structures. Finally, by calculating harmonious entropy, the optimal exploitation utilization interval of surface water and groundwater is determined for optimal cultivation in the Sanjiang Plain. The optimal matching of the planting structure under the economic system is suitable when the mining ratio of the surface is in 44.13%–45.45% and the exploitation utilization of groundwater is in 54.82%–66.86%, the optimal planting structure under the social system is suitable when surface water mining ratio is in 47.84%–48.04% and the groundwater exploitation threshold is in 67.07%–72.00%. This article optimizes the economic-social-ecological-water system, which is important for the development of a water- and food-conserving society and providing a more accurate management environment.

关键词： economic-social-ecological     uncertainty     harmonious entropy     surface water and groundwater     utilization threshold    

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Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 596-599 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0745-0

摘要： Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is regarded as a promising way for solar hydrogen production, while the fast development of photovoltaic-electrolysis (PV-EC) has pushed PEC research into an embarrassed situation. In this paper, a comparison of PEC and PV-EC in terms of efficiency, cost, and stability is conducted and briefly discussed. It is suggested that the PEC should target on high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency based on cheap semiconductors in order to maintain its role in the technological race of sustainable hydrogen production.

关键词： hydrogen production     photovoltaic     electrocatalysis     photoelectrocatalysis     water splitting    

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thresholds of nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time for bloom control in reclaimed water

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1564-1

摘要：

● A new model for bloom control in open land scape water was constructed.

关键词： Reclaimed water landscape     Algal bloom     Nitrogen and phosphorus     Hydraulic retention time     Threshold     Control model    

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Rational design on photoelectrodes and devices to boost photoelectrochemical performance of solar-drivenwater splitting: a mini review

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 777-798 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2148-0

摘要： As an eco-friendly, efficient, and low-cost technique, photoelectrochemical water splitting has attracted growing interest in the production of clean and sustainable hydrogen by the conversion of abundant solar energy. In the photoelectrochemical system, the photoelectrode plays a vital role in absorbing the energy of sunlight to trigger the water splitting process and the overall efficiency depends largely on the integration and design of photoelectrochemical devices. In recent years, the optimization of photoelectrodes and photoelectrochemical devices to achieve highly efficient hydrogen production has been extensively investigated. In this paper, a concise review of recent advances in the modification of nanostructured photoelectrodes and the design of photoelectrochemical devices is presented. Meanwhile, the general principles of structural and morphological factors in altering the photoelectrochemical performance of photoelectrodes are discussed. Furthermore, the performance indicators and first principles to describe the behaviors of charge carriers are analyzed, which will be of profound guiding significance to increasing the overall efficiency of the photoelectrochemical water splitting system. Finally, current challenges and prospects for an in-depth understanding of reaction mechanisms using advanced characterization technologies and potential strategies for developing novel photoelectrodes and advanced photoelectrochemical water splitting devices are demonstrated.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water splitting     photoelectrodes     hydrogen production     charge separation     catalytic mechanism    

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A small-scale silica gel-water adsorption system for domestic air conditioning and water heating by therecovery of solar energy

Y. YU, Q. W. PAN, L. W. WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 328-336 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0623-1

摘要： A small-scale silica gel-water adsorption system with modular adsorber, which utilizes solar energy to achieve the cogeneration of domestic air conditioning and water heating effect, is proposed and investigated in this paper. A heat recovery process between two adsorbers and a mass recovery process between two evaporators are adopted to improve the overall cooling and heating performance. First, the adsorption system is tested under different modes (different mass recovery, heat recovery, and cogeneration time) to determine the optimal operating conditions. Then, the cogeneration performance of domestic cooling and water heating effect is studied at different heat transfer fluid temperatures. The results show that the optimal time for cogeneration, mass recovery, and heat recovery are 600 s, 40 s, and 40 s, respectively. When the inlet temperature of hot water is around 85°C, the largest cooling power and heating power are 8.25 kW and 21.94 kW, respectively. Under the condition of cooling water temperature of 35°C, the obtained maximum COP , COP , and SCP of the system are 0.59, 1.39, and 184.5 W/kg, respectively.

关键词： silica gel-water     heat and mass recovery     solar energy     domestic cooling and heating    

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Hydrogen production from water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light

Xiaoping CHEN, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 111-118 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0228-4

摘要： Hydrogen energy has been regarded as the most promising energy resource in the near future due to that it is a clean and sustainable energy. And the heterogeneous photocatalytic hydrogen production is increasingly becoming a research hotspot around the world today. As visible light response photocatalysts for hydrogen production, cadmium sulfide (CdS) is the most representative material, the research of which is of continuing popularity. In the past several years, there has been significant progress in water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light, especially in the development of co-catalysts. In this paper, recent researches into photocatalytic water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts are reviewed, including controllable synthesis of CdS, modifications with different kinds of cocatalysts, solid solution, intercalated with layered nanocomposites and metal oxides, and hybrids with graphenes etc. Finally, the problems and future challenges in photocatalytic water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts are described.

关键词： hydrogen     photocatalysis     solar conversion     cadmium sulfide (CdS) complex    

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Cleaning the energy sources for water heating among Nanjing households: barriers and opportunities forsolar and natural gas

Lingyun ZHU,Beibei LIU,Jun BI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 757-766 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0603-3

摘要： Energy for water heating accounts for an increasing part in residential energy demand in China. An extensive survey was conducted to analyze the determinants of household energy choices for water heaters among residents in Nanjing, China. Two sets of variables were examined as potential influences: building features and household socio-economic characteristics. Results suggest that building features such as gas availability and building structures, and household characteristics such as household head’s education degree and energy-conserving sense are crucial determinants in choosing natural gas as water heater energy. Installation permission for solar water heater, building stories, and residential location serve as determining factors in choosing solar water heaters. Based on these, barriers and opportunities are discussed for transitions toward cleaner water heating energies, and suggestions are given for local governments to promote cleaner energy replacement in China.

关键词： residential energy demand     water heating     multinomial logit model    

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Wastewater treatment meets artificial photosynthesis: Solar to green fuel production, water remediation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1536-5

摘要：

• Mitigating energy utilization and carbon emission is urgent for wastewater treatment.

关键词： Wastewater treatment     Artificial photosynthesis     Microbial photoelectrochemical (MPEC) system     Carbon neutral     Renewable energy    

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Thermal performance of phase change material energy storage floor for active solar water-heating system

Ruolang ZENG, Xin WANG, Wei XIAO, Yinping ZHANG, Qunli ZHANG, Hongfa DI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0079-9

摘要： The conventional active solar water-heating floor system contains a big water tank to store energy in the day time for heating at night, which takes much building space and is very heavy. In order to reduce the water tank volume or even cancel the tank, a novel structure of an integrated water pipe floor heating system using shape-stabilized phase change materials (SSPCM) for thermal energy storage was developed and experimentally studied in this paper. The thermal performances of the floors with and without the SSPCM were compared under the intermittent heating condition. The results show that the Energy Storage Ratio (ESR) of the SSPCM floor is much higher than that of the non-SSPCM floor; the SSPCM floor heating system can provide stable heat flux and prevent a large attenuation of the floor surface temperature. Also, the SSPCM floor heating system dampens the indoor temperature swing by about 50% and increases the minimum indoor air temperature by 2°C–3°C under experimental conditions. The SSPCM floor heating system has a potential of making use of the daytime solar energy for heating at night efficiently.

关键词： phase change material     energy storage ratio     active solar water-heating    

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Energy supply for water electrolysis systems using wind and solar energy to produce hydrogen: a case

Mostafa REZAEI, Ali MOSTAFAEIPOUR, Mojtaba QOLIPOUR, Mozhgan MOMENI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 539-550 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0635-x

摘要： Due to acute problems caused by fossil fuels that threaten the environment, conducting research on other types of energy carriers that are clean and renewable is of great importance. Since in the past few years hydrogen has been introduced as the future fuel, the aim of this study is to evaluate wind and solar energy potentials in prone areas of Iran by the Weibull distribution function (WDF) and the Angstrom-Prescott (AP) equation for hydrogen production. To this end, the meteorological data of solar radiation and wind speed recorded at 10 m height in the time interval of 3 h in a five-year period have been used. The findings indicate that Manjil and Zahedan with yearly wind and solar energy densities of 6004 (kWh/m ) and 2247 (kWh/m ), respectively, have the greatest amount of energy among the other cities. After examining three different types of commercial wind turbines and photovoltaic (PV) systems, it becomes clear that by utilizing one set of Gamesa G47 turbine, 91 kg/d of hydrogen, which provides energy for 91 car/week, can be produced in Manjil and will save about 1347 L of gasoline in the week. Besides, by installing one thousand sets of X21-345 PV systems in Zahedan, 20 kg/d of hydrogen, enough for 20 cars per week, can be generated and 296 L of gasoline can be saved. Finally, the RETScreen software is used to calculate the annual CO emission reduction after replacing gasoline with the produced hydrogen.

关键词： wind energy     solar energy     water electrolysis     hydrogen production     Weibull distribution function (WDF)     Angstrom-Prescott (AP) equation    

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Photothermal materials for efficient solar powered steam generation

Fenghua Liu, Yijian Lai, Binyuan Zhao, Robert Bradley, Weiping Wu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 636-653 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1824-1

摘要： Solar powered steam generation is an emerging area in the field of energy harvest and sustainable technologies. The nano-structured photothermal materials are able to harvest energy from the full solar spectrum and convert it to heat with high efficiency. Moreover, the materials and structures for heat management as well as the mass transportation are also brought to the forefront. Several groups have reported their materials and structures as solutions for high performance devices, a few creatively coupled other physical fields with solar energy to achieve even better results. This paper provides a systematic review on the recent developments in photothermal nanomaterial discovery, material selection, structural design and mass/heat management, as well as their applications in seawater desalination and fresh water production from waste water with free solar energy. It also discusses current technical challenges and likely future developments. This article will help to stimulate novel ideas and new designs for the photothermal materials, towards efficient, low cost practical solar-driven clean water production.

关键词： solar stream generation     plasmonics     porous carbon     photothermal materials     solar energy conversion efficiency     water vapor generation rate    

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PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation

T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 319-328 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0409-7

摘要： This paper investigates the operation and analysis of the photovoltaic water pumping system in detail. Power electronic controllers were designed and developed for the water pumping system using a boost converter along with an inverter followed by an induction motor pump set. The proposed system could be employed in agricultural irrigation under any operating condition of varying natures of solar irradiances and temperatures. The configuration and implementation of the system were described in detail. Further, the detailed method of analysis and simulation characteristics of such PV water pumping system was also presented. With the concern of shortage of fossil fuel, global warming and energy security, the proposed PV based water pumping system can meet the significant demand of electricity and serve for the agricultural sector.

关键词： photovoltaic water pumping system     power electronic controller     solar irradiances and temperature    

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Hybrid energy harvesting systems for self-powered sustainable water purification by harnessing ambient

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1718-9

摘要：

● Energy harvesters harness multiple energies for self-powered water purification.

关键词： Piezocatalysis     Solar energy     Waste heat     Decentralized water treatment     Point-of-use     Nanogenerator    

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Experimental study on performance of passive and active solar stills in Indian coastal climatic condition

R. LALITHA NARAYANA, V. RAMACHANDRA RAJU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 105-113 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0536-4

摘要： This present work is aimed to examine the effect of mass flow rate on distillate output and performance of a solar still in active mode. Outdoor experiments were conducted at the coastal town, Kakinada (16° 93′N/83° 33′E), Andhra Pradesh, India. A solar still with a 30° of fixed cover inclination, 1m of effective basin area, and a flat-plate collector (FPC) with an effective area of 2 m were used. An attempt was also made earlier in passive mode to optimize the water depth for the same solar still for maximum yield and distillation efficiency. For the passive still, it is observed that the capacity of heat storage and heat drop are significant parameters that affect the still performance. For the selected still design, the study reveals that 0.04 m water depth is the optimum value for specific climatic conditions. In the active solar still, with the optimum water depth, different flow rates of 0.5, 1 and 1.5 L/min are considered through FPC. It is observed that both the mass flow rate and the variation of internal heat transfer coefficients with the mass flow rate have a significant effect on the yield and performance of the still. The experimental results show that the combination of 1.5 L/min mass flow rate and an optimum water depth of 0.04m leads to a maximum yield for the active solar still. The enhanced yield of the active solar still is 57.55%, compared with that of the passive solar still, due to increase in area of radiation collection and more heat absorption rate.

关键词： distillation efficiency     solar still     heat transfer coefficient     water depth     optimum and mass flow rate    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

期刊论文

Utilization threshold of surface water and groundwater based on the system optimization of crop planting

Qiang FU,Jiahong LI,Tianxiao LI,Dong LIU,Song CUI

期刊论文

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

期刊论文

thresholds of nitrogen/phosphorus concentration and hydraulic retention time for bloom control in reclaimed water

期刊论文

Rational design on photoelectrodes and devices to boost photoelectrochemical performance of solar-drivenwater splitting: a mini review

期刊论文

A small-scale silica gel-water adsorption system for domestic air conditioning and water heating by therecovery of solar energy

Y. YU, Q. W. PAN, L. W. WANG

期刊论文

Hydrogen production from water splitting on CdS-based photocatalysts using solar light

Xiaoping CHEN, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN

期刊论文

Cleaning the energy sources for water heating among Nanjing households: barriers and opportunities forsolar and natural gas

Lingyun ZHU,Beibei LIU,Jun BI

期刊论文

Wastewater treatment meets artificial photosynthesis: Solar to green fuel production, water remediation

期刊论文

Thermal performance of phase change material energy storage floor for active solar water-heating system

Ruolang ZENG, Xin WANG, Wei XIAO, Yinping ZHANG, Qunli ZHANG, Hongfa DI,

期刊论文

Energy supply for water electrolysis systems using wind and solar energy to produce hydrogen: a case

Mostafa REZAEI, Ali MOSTAFAEIPOUR, Mojtaba QOLIPOUR, Mozhgan MOMENI

期刊论文

Photothermal materials for efficient solar powered steam generation

Fenghua Liu, Yijian Lai, Binyuan Zhao, Robert Bradley, Weiping Wu

期刊论文

PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation

T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI

期刊论文

Hybrid energy harvesting systems for self-powered sustainable water purification by harnessing ambient

期刊论文

Experimental study on performance of passive and active solar stills in Indian coastal climatic condition

R. LALITHA NARAYANA, V. RAMACHANDRA RAJU

期刊论文